1865 Liberty Head Double Eagle. MS-61 (PCGS).A charming honey-gold example that also reveals vivid pinkish-rose outlines to many of the devices. Both sides are smartly impressed with sharp to full definition throughout the design. A full endowment of frosty mint luster rounds out an impressive list of physical attributes for this lovely Mint State double eagle. Circulation strike double eagle production at the Philadelphia Mint amounted to 351,175 coins, or $7,023,500 in face value, in 1865. Since gold coins continued to be hoarded in the East and Midwest, these were available only at a premium in terms of Legal Tender notes. Q. David Bowers estimated a surviving population of only 14 to 18 <em>different</em> Mint State examples in his <em>Guide Book of Double Eagles</em> published by Whitman in 2004. At the time this dovetailed nicely with David W. Akers research, as he found a scant eight auction listings of specimens cataloged as Uncirculated when he wrote his widely used double eagle reference book in 1982. Later came news from Odyssey Marine Exploration of 363 pieces found in the wreck of the <em>S.S. Republic</em>. We once again remind readers that these coins were not in general circulation at the time, but were owned by those who paid a sharp premium for them in terms of Legal Tender notes. As a rule, the <em>S.S. Republic </em>1865 double eagles exhibit bright golden yellow surfaces with a rather soft frosty texture. With bolder patina and heavier mint frost, we suspect that the present example is one of the truly rare Mint State 1865 double eagles that entered numismatic channels prior to the <em>S.S. Republic</em> excavation. It is a truly lovely coin for the assigned grade that would serve as a highlight in the an advanced double eagle set.PCGS Population: 16; 27 finer (MS-65 finest).From the Fairmont Collection.
